Rahoton kai tsaye: Rufin Laser a bangon ciki na ramin fil na duniya, yana shaida fasahar gyara masana'antu

Da ƙarfe 7:30 na safe, ƙungiyarmu ta fasaha ta tuka ta cikin simintin da ke cikin masana'antar kuma ta ajiye a gaban babban wurin aikin injinan abokin ciniki. A yau, muna yin rufin laser a bangon ciki na ramin fil don wani muhimmin sashi na kayan aikin - firam ɗin duniya.

Iskar wurin aiki tana ɗauke da ƙamshin ruwa na ƙarfe da man injin, yayin da wayoyin crane suka rataye a hankali a sama. "Majiyyacinmu" - wanda ke da nauyin tan da yawa - an tsaftace shi sosai kuma an ɗora shi da kyau a kan babban dandamalin ɗaukar kayan aiki. Kamar wani babban mutum mai shiru, bangon ciki yana ɗauke da ramukan fil waɗanda suka lalace tare da sharewa sosai, "raunukan" da za mu yi maganinsu daidai a yau.

Binciken da ake yi a wurin da kuma "shirye-shiryen kafin tiyata"

Injiniya Wang daga gefen abokin ciniki ya zo wurinmu. Lokacin da yake musabaha, ƙaiƙayin da ƙarfinsa sun bayyana. Ba tare da wani tsari ba, ya nuna kai tsaye zuwa ga babban ramin da ke ɗauke da bearing: "Wannan ya lalace da 0.8mm, wanda ke haifar da hayaniya mara kyau a cikin dukkan kayan watsawa. Idan muka ci gaba da aiki da shi, za a kawar da shi." Sautinsa yana ɗauke da baƙin cikin wani babban ɓangaren da ke gab da lalacewa da kuma tsammanin sabon tsarinmu.

Na durƙusa na saka fitilar a cikin ramin. Inda hasken ya bi ta kan hanyarsa, na ga ƙananan gogewa da ɗan ɓarnar bangon ciki da aka samu sakamakon lalacewar ƙananan na'urori. Tsarin duniyar yana da girma, amma ƙalubalen ya ta'allaka ne da daidaiton saman ramin ciki wanda aka auna da micrometers - kamar sassaka tsare-tsare masu rikitarwa a filin wasan ƙwallon kwando, yana buƙatar cikakken daidaito da kwanciyar hankali. "Kada ku damu, Injiniya Wang. An ƙirƙiri rufin laser don wannan dalili," na ce, ina tsaye don saita "teburin aiki."

Buɗe akwatin kayan aikin ya bayyana ainihin ɓangaren - kan murfin laser mai rufi a bango na ciki wanda aka yi da foda. Tsarinsa mai siriri, wanda aka yi da tiyata ya yi kama da kayan aiki daidaitacce wanda aka shirya don aiki a cikin tsarin duniyar. Lokacin da abokin aiki Xiao Zhang ya kunna tsarin haɗin gwiwa, laser mai siffar murabba'i ya fitar da ƙaramin ƙara yayin da allon kabad ɗin sarrafawa ya haskaka da sigogi masu canzawa. Mun haɗa bututun sanyaya ta hanyar tsari, mun sanya labulen iskar gas mai kariya, mun daidaita hanyoyin gani, kuma mun gyara mai ciyar da foda - kowane mataki an yi shi da kulawa sosai. Iskar ta cika ne kawai da ƙarar fanka da gajerun umarninmu.

Tsarin rufewa: rawa ta haske da foda

Ainihin "tsari" ya fara. Ta hanyar jagorancin hanyoyin da aka riga aka tsara, an saka kan rufin a hankali a cikin ramin firam ɗin duniyar. A cikin zurfin ramin, wani haske mai haske wanda ba a iya gani ga ido tsirara wanda aka mayar da hankali kan bangon ciki, nan take ya samar da wani tafki mai narkewa mai ƙananan narkewa. Kusan a lokaci guda, iskar gas mai ɗaukar iska ta tura foda mai laushi mai laushi ta cikin bututun kan rufin, tana fesawa kamar hazo da ƙura iri ɗaya waɗanda suka isar da kayan cikin tafkin da aka narke.

Nan take, foda da ƙarfen tushe suka narke cikin sauri, suka haɗu, suka kuma ƙarfafa ƙarƙashin ƙarfin laser ɗin. Ta hanyar taga mai lura, wani ƙaramin tafki mai narkewa yana haskakawa da haske mai haske, yana ci gaba da ci gaba don samar da wani yanki mai kauri, santsi, da ƙarfe mai haɗe a bayansa. Wannan yanayin kamar amfani da haske a matsayin goga ne don zana sabon hanyar sadarwa ta ƙarfe a cikin ramin ƙarfe na ciki.

"Yawan kwararar foda ya kasance daidai, ƙarfin laser yana ci gaba da kasancewa cikin sigogi na yau da kullun, kuma tafkin da aka narkar yana kiyaye cikakkiyar siffa." Xiao Zhang ya riƙe idanunsa a kan allon sa ido, yana ba da sabuntawa a ainihin lokaci kan 'alamomin rayuwa'. Na tsaya ina rikodin kowace siga, ina tabbatar da cewa kowace lokacin wannan 'tiyatar da ba ta da ƙarfi sosai' ta kasance ƙarƙashin iko. Wasu injiniyoyi matasa daga gefen abokin ciniki sun taru a kusa, idanunsu masu ban sha'awa suna kallon wurin zafi mai motsi akan allon yayin da suke raɗa a tsakaninsu. Injiniya Wang ya tsaya da hannuwa a naɗe, fuskarsa a hankali ta ragu daga farkon nauyi zuwa yanayin da ya fi annashuwa.

Sana'a da jajircewa

Duk aikin rufin ya ɗauki kusan awanni huɗu. Lokacin da kan rufin ya janye a hankali daga ramin ƙarshe, muka kashe kayan aikin kuma wurin aikin ya yi shiru. Amma aikin bai ƙare ba. Mataki mafi mahimmanci shine dubawa.

Na ɗauko fitilar da endoscope, na saka su a cikin ramin. A ƙarƙashin hasken, sabon rufin da aka ajiye ya nuna wani irin sheƙi na ƙarfe, wanda yayi kama da "sabuwar riga" da aka ƙera sosai wanda aka sanya a jikin bangon ciki da ya lalace. Masu gwajin ƙaiƙayi masu ɗaukar hoto sun tabbatar da ƙimar Ra ƙasa da 0.8μm, yayin da ma'aunin kauri mai maki da yawa ta amfani da ma'auni ya nuna kauri mai daidaito a duk faɗin saman, wanda ya cika cikakkun ƙayyadaddun haƙuri na 0.5±0.05mm da aka bayyana a cikin zane-zanen injiniya. "Injiniya Wang, kamar yadda kuke gani," na miƙa bayanan aunawa, "Layer ɗin rufi da substrate suna da alaƙa da ƙarfe, tare da ƙarfi har ma ya wuce kayan tushe. Dangane da batun nakasar zafi da kuka fi damuwa da shi, tsarin sarrafa aikinmu yana tabbatar da cewa nakasar gaba ɗaya ta kasance ƙasa da 0.03mm. Wannan yana kawar da buƙatar injina masu nauyi, yana ba da damar haɗawa kai tsaye bayan niƙa daidai."

Mista Wang ya ɗauki rahoton, yana duba kowace ma'auni da kulawa sosai kafin ya yi nazarin na'urar endoscope ɗin da kansa na tsawon lokaci. Daga ƙarshe ya miƙe tsaye, fuskarsa ta fara murmushin gaskiya na farko a ranar: "Madalla! Wannan sakamakon ya wuce duk tsammanin. 'Ƙashin bayanmu' ya farfaɗo gaba ɗaya - zai daɗe aƙalla wani cikakken zagayen aiki!" Waɗannan kalmomin sun zama babban yabo ga ƙoƙarin ƙungiyarmu ba tare da gajiyawa ba. Yayin da yake shirya kayan aikin, hasken zinare na faɗuwar rana ya ratsa ta cikin hasken bitar, yana haskakawa da haske mai ɗumi a kan injinan ƙarfe masu sanyi. Yana tsaye a gaban firam ɗin duniyar da aka yi wa "farfaɗowarmu," wani babban jin daɗin nasara ya bayyana a cikinsa.

Abin da muke bayarwa ya wuce injin sanyi ko fasahar zamani - yana ɗauke da kiyaye kadarorin abokin ciniki da girmama sana'a tare da jajircewa mai ƙarfi. Lokacin da laser ɗin ya kashe kuma aka tattara kayan aiki, muna ɗaukar kayan aiki tare da mu, amma muna barin gadon aminci da aminci da aka saka a cikin tsarin samar da abokan cinikinmu. Wannan ainihin ma'anar yana jagorantar sadaukarwarmu ta yau da kullun ga kowane wurin masana'antu da muke ziyarta.